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Analysis

From application to mining: what stage Brazil’s mining rights are in

43.3% of tenements hold an exploration permit; only 5.9% have reached a mining concession.

  • Exploration permit113,498
  • Exploration permit application25,587
  • Mining application22,027
  • Licensing21,772
  • Availability20,917
  • Artisanal mining application18,575
  • Mining concession15,571
  • Licensing application10,040

The stage with the most tenements is the exploration permit: 113,498, or 43.3% of the total.

The mining concession, the stage at which a mine can produce, accounts for 15,571 tenements. Between the two ends sit the applications, the areas in availability and the simpler regimes, such as licensing.

Reading the stage means reading time: an exploration permit has a deadline, requires a report and can be forfeited. The stage says what the title allows today and what it still has to prove.

The tenements behind these numbers are on the map.